Childhood illnesses are common and can range from mild to severe. Understanding these conditions is crucial for parents and caregivers to ensure proper care and timely treatment.

Children usually contract childhood illnesses more commonly during the school year. This is typically because of increased exposure. However, other factors can result in a child getting sick.

Here are 8 common childhood illnesses you should be aware of.

Flu (Influenza):

This is a contagious viral infection that primarily affects the respiratory system. It is caused by influenza viruses. These viruses can spread from one person to another. They spread through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes. An annual flu shot decreases the duration of the flu if contracted.

Strep Throat:

Strep throat is a bacterial infection caused by Group A Streptococcus (Streptococcus pyogenes). It primarily affects the throat and tonsils, leading to inflammation and pain. Common symptoms include a swollen, red throat, along with a fever and sometimes white specks in the mouth.

This requires a diagnosis and antibiotics to treat.

Respiratory Illnesses:

Respiratory illnesses are common among children and can affect their ability to breathe and overall health. These conditions can range from mild to severe and often occur because of viral or bacterial infections.

Some common respiratory illnesses are:

  • Bronchitis
  • Asthma
  • Pneumonia
  • Croup
  • Common Cold

Pink Eye (Conjunctivitis):

Pink eye, also known as conjunctivitis, is an inflammation of the conjunctiva, the thin membrane covering the front of the eye and lining the eyelids. Redness, itching, and discharge from the eye characterize it. Pink eye can be caused by various factors, including infections (viral or bacterial), allergies, or irritants such as smoke or dust.

RSV (Respiratory Syncytial Virus):

RSV, or respiratory syncytial virus, is a common virus that primarily affects the respiratory tract. It is particularly known for causing moderate to severe respiratory illness in infants and young children, although it can also impact older adults and individuals with weakened immune systems.

ChickenPox:

Chickenpox, also known as varicella, is a highly contagious viral infection caused by the varicella-zoster virus. The condition features an itchy, blister-like rash, fatigue, fever, and other flu-like symptoms. The rash typically starts as small red bumps that develop into fluid-filled blisters, which eventually crust over.

Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease:

Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease (HFMD) is a common viral infection. It mainly affects children under five years old, but older kids and adults can get it too. The disease is usually caused by the coxsackievirus. It often leads to fever and a sore throat. People may also get painful sores or blisters in their mouths. A rash can appear on the hands and feet as well.

Stomach Virus:

A stomach virus, also known as viral gastroenteritis, is an inflammation of the stomach and intestines. Different viruses cause it. The most common culprits are norovirus and rotavirus. Symptoms typically include diarrhea, vomiting, nausea, stomach cramps, and sometimes fever.

Reminders:

  • Get your annual flu shot.
  • Any bacterial infection requires antibiotics for proper treatment.
  • If you are unsure of any symptoms, visit your doctor or local urgent care.
  • For any life-threatening ailments, visit your local ER or dial 911.
  • If any symptoms are persistent, get them checked out.
  • Remember to wash your hands, cover your mouth, and avoid touching your face.
  • Wear a mask if you are contagious or have any chronic medical conditions.
  • Keep your home and personal belongings clean and sanitized.